Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

From the viewpoints of environmental protection, energy security and economic development, it is extremely urgent to exploit the proper renewable resources to decrease the excessive dependence on the ...

Liquid–liquid extraction in pulsed columns relies on the controlled introduction of oscillatory motion to enhance contact between two immiscible liquid phases. Pulsation generates droplets of the ...

The book “Applications of Ionic Liquids in the Oil Industry: Towards A Sustainable Industry” includes ten chapters in which some of the most important applications of the use of ionic liquids in the ...