Reinforcement learning (RL) is a branch of machine learning that addresses problems where there is no explicit training data. Q-learning is an algorithm that can be used to solve some types of RL ...

In today’s world, sustainable development is a major priority, and the combination of renewable energy sources with microgrids has revolutionized energy distribution systems. Microgrids, with their ...

To endow the prey with intelligent movement behavior and improve the performance of Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO), a Q-learning Improved Gold Jackal Optimization (QIGJO) algorithm is proposed. This ...