The presence of ions affects the structure and dynamics of water on a multitude of length and time scales. New results show that the water environment of specific pairs of magnesium and sulfate ions ...

A sudden increase in cation conductivity levels meant a US power plant could have faced an unplanned shutdown. However, by detecting ppb-level chloride and sulfate ions accurately, the METTLER TOLEDO ...

Awareness of innovative approaches to protect critical fossil plant components from corrosion continues to grow. In respect to chloride and sulfate, cation or degassed cation conductivity can provide ...

Sulfates are ions containing sulfur that can come from decaying plants and animals as well as from industrial processes such as mine discharges, mine stockpiles and waste piles, tanneries, steel mills ...

IT STARTED in the late 1800s with egg whites. At the German Medical School, in Prague, the prolific research chemist Franz Hofmeister was dissolving gloppy egg-white proteins in solutions of different ...