Abstract: Angular momenta of electromagnetic waves are important both in concepts and applications. In this work, we systematically discuss two types of angular momenta, i.e., spin angular momentum ...

Abstract: Spinal medical images are essential for clinicians to diagnose spinal conditions. Computer segmentation can often be utilized to assist physicians in making a diagnosis, but traditional ...

Not revised: This Reviewed Preprint includes the authors’ original preprint (without revision), an eLife assessment, public reviews, and a provisional response from the authors. In this work, Okell et ...

This important study reports on the relationships between cerebral haemodynamics and a number of factors that relate to genetics, lifestyle, and medical history using data from a large cohort.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the significant factors of prognosis in patients with Moyamoya disease (MMD) after surgical revascularization and to develop a nomogram model for predicting poor ...