For years, this community has endured systematic targeting, with little to no substantial response from the state to protect ...

Finally, addressing the needs of Afghan refugees and ensuring their dignified repatriation is paramount. Building trust is ...

Sometimes, those who claim to be part of the deep state ascribe to themselves a larger-than-life role in state affairs—for ...

Chabahar provides one such alternative. Even the US, during occupation, exempted Afghan trade in certain items through Chabahar from Iran-specific sanctions. A fully functional Chabahar outstrips both ...

For the past quarter century, ever since 2001, presidents of the United States inaugurate their terms not with bottles of champagne but with drone and missile strikes. Donald Trump followed the rhythm ...

Afridi is a Qatar-based veteran social activist and literary personality who remained socially active and founded a literary organisation titled Pak Pashto Adabi Tolna during his long stay in the ...

Iran has deported 1.1 million Afghan migrants this year, with half returning illegally. Pakistan faces similar issues with ...

The Federal Government has imposed a ban on the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), citing threats to peace and security of the country. According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Interior, the ...

Belebele is a multiple-choice machine reading comprehension (MRC) dataset spanning 122 language variants. This dataset enables the evaluation of mono- and multi-lingual models in high-, medium-, and ...