Researchers identify a shared RNA-protein interaction that could lead to broad-spectrum antiviral treatments for ...

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) plays a crucial role in viral infections by preventing viral replication and in the promotion of innate and adaptive immune responses. However, IFN-gamma can exert distinct ...

ABSTRACT: Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I (HTLV-I) is a pathogenic retrovirus, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) or specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes are considered crucial factors in ...

ABSTRACT: Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I (HTLV-I) is a pathogenic retrovirus, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) or specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes are considered crucial factors in ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Transposable elements contribute to evolution, ...

Xenotransplantation is considered a potential alternative to allotransplantation to relieve the current shortage of human organs. Due to their similar size and physiology, the organs of pigs are of ...

A chemical modification in the HIV-1 RNA genome whose function has been a matter of scientific debate is now confirmed to be key to the virus's ability to survive and thrive after infecting host cells ...

On March 4, 2024, several groups of scientists discussed the challenges of investigating the effects of HIV in the central nervous system (CNS) at the oral abstract session on neuropathogenesis of HIV ...

Retroviruses are viruses that multiply by incorporating their genes into the genome of a host cell. If the infected cell is a germ cell, the retrovirus can then be passed on to the next generation as ...