Hernias are common and most aren’t serious, but complications can occur. A hernia is the abnormal protrusion of an organ or ...

Laparoscopic surgery is especially beneficial in cases of bilateral hernias (on both sides) or recurrent hernias, offering superior visibility and repair without the need for multiple incisions. Many ...

An umbilical hernia is a protrusion of part of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall under the naval. Babies are sometimes born with them, but they can develop in adults, especially ...

Belly fat, which can be easily measured by a simple tool as waist circumference, is a very strong predictor to assess the risk of fatty liver and diabetes. It is also very relevant clinically and is ...

You have full access to this article via your institution. Although, many publications describe diseases in budgerigars, they are not generally available in the laboratory animal literature. The ...